Preconception Health Assessments for Women: A Crucial Step in Fertility Preparation
Obie Editorial Team
When planning for pregnancy, understanding your health status is one of the most important steps you can take. Preconception health assessments help identify and manage conditions that could affect your ability to conceive or impact pregnancy outcomes. By addressing potential concerns early, you can improve your chances of a healthy conception, pregnancy, and baby.
Many health conditions that influence fertility and pregnancy outcomes are manageable — but only if they are detected early. According to Johnson et al. (2006), preconception care plays a critical role in improving maternal and infant health outcomes. Identifying and managing issues like diabetes, hypertension, thyroid disorders, or nutritional deficiencies before pregnancy can reduce the risk of complications.
Some conditions may go unnoticed until a woman attempts to conceive, making preconception assessments a proactive and empowering step.
A comprehensive preconception health assessment typically includes the following:
1. Medical History Review:
2. Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Health:
3. Screening for Diabetes and Blood Sugar Levels:
4. Nutritional Deficiencies and Supplement Guidance:
5. Weight and BMI Assessment:
6. Immunization Review:
7. Genetic Counseling and Screening:
8. Mental Health and Emotional Well-Being:
9. Lifestyle Factors:
10. Environmental and Occupational Risks:
Preconception assessments are not just for the individual planning to conceive. Involving your partner in health screenings can improve fertility outcomes, as sperm quality, overall health, and lifestyle habits also influence conception and pregnancy success.
Practical Tips for Preparing for Your Assessment
Preconception health assessments are an empowering step that allows you to take control of your fertility journey. By identifying potential risks and adopting healthier habits before pregnancy, you are giving yourself the best chance of a successful conception and a healthy baby.
Reference: Johnson, K., Posner, S. F., Biermann, J., Cordero, J. F., Atrash, H. K., Parker, C. S., ... & Curtis, M. G. (2006). Recommendations to improve preconception health and health care—United States: a report of the CDC/ATSDR Preconception Care Work Group and the Select Panel on Preconception Care. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report: Recommendations and Reports, 55(6), 1-23.