GBS is a type of bacterial infection that can be passed from mother to baby during labor. For a long time, the approach to managing GBS was markedly different from today’s advanced medical interventions. Historically, we observed a rate of infection in about 1.5 out of every 1,000 newborns. **Complications of GBS** GBS is not something to be complacent about. It has the potential to cause severe complications, including sepsis—a dangerous systemic infection—and long-term heart and lung issues such as pulmonary hypertension. Some infections are immediate, leading to acute symptoms, while others may develop more slowly but still carry significant risks. **Empowering Statistics** Now, here’s the empowering part: with proactive maternal screening and state-of-the-art treatment, we've reduced that risk significantly in recent decades. Current statistics indicate a decrease to about 0.3 infections per 1,000 births. This progress highlights the effectiveness of modern medical protocols and the importance of prenatal care. **Your Role and What’s Next** As researchers and healthcare providers continue to lower these numbers even further, your role in this journey is vital. By attending regular prenatal check-ups and discussing GBS testing options with your healthcare provider, you’re taking a proactive stance in protecting both yourself and your baby. For more scientific context, feel free to study this thorough overview as published in the [American Journal of Perinatology](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23322392) by a researcher from the Alpert Medical School. Remember, you’ve got this! You’re in a partnership with your healthcare provider, and by staying informed and taking preventive actions, you’re contributing to a safe, healthy delivery.